January18
“Atticus was right…he said you never really know a man until you stand in his shoes and walk around in them. Just standing on the Radley porch was enough.”- Scout (page 324). The transition from innocence to maturity is portrayed as the ideology of an individual experiencing certain events in their life that can lead to their loss of innocence and create a path for maturity. Since maturity comes with experience, there is not a certain age for this procedure to occur as it happens when a certain level of understanding is established in a person. The change of perspective from innocence to experience can be influenced by society and individuals in the surrounding environment. Society can also take advantage of one’s innocence and make an individual believe certain things; however during the transition from innocence to experience, the individual can realize the misconception of the oblivious society and form values of their own. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee explores the change in perspective of a naive individual named Scout who is living in a society that influences her to believe certain things; however, the perspective change from innocence to experience allows the individual to form values that can oppose the values of the ignorant society. The author establishes the change from innocence to maturity by portraying how the perspective of respect toward a person can result in them providing guidance to the individual, the perspective of how fear can create prejudice but overcoming this obstacle can lead to maturity, and the influence of family surroundings can also assist in the transition from innocence to experience.
Initially, if one forms a perspective of respect toward an individual, that individual can guide them to the right path during the transition of innocence to experience and teach them right values; despite the societal influences. Since respect can lead one to following a certain individual’s guidance, it is important to embrace all the values taught in order to fully gain the help that they are provided with. The formation of respect toward someone also means that the person trusts them to provide good guidance to the correct path and this trust can form a strong bond between the two individuals. In To Kill a Mockingbird, the character Jean Louise (Scout) shows a certain level of respect to her father, Atticus. Although Scout’s innocence is affected by the society’s beliefs, her father continually tries to guide her to the right path of experience. For instance, Boo Radley is considered a horrific phantom to society and Scout believes this because her innocence is in believing what she hears. However, Atticus explains to Scout that it is not right to judge someone until “you crawl into their skin and walk in around it.” In other words experience things from their side. Scout does use Atticus’s theory throughout the book, as it symbolizes the ignorance of Maycomb society and the prejudice placed toward Boo Radley. This portrays how the ignorant values of the social order can intervene with ones change in perspective because it teaches the individual prejudiced values rather than creating a considerate level of understanding. Because Scout had a sense of respect toward her father she was able to follow his teachings and experiment with them in order let go of innocence and absorb the sensation of maturity by forgetting the teachings of fear given by society.
Secondly, the perspective of fear can breed prejudice toward certain individuals; however overcoming prejudice and being open-minded can lead one closer to experience. Since prejudice is formed from fear, it can be easily overcome if one is taught the right principles. Fear is something that can be demolished as long as an individual has the courage to escape the values causing it and just face it. Scout is an ignorant 6-year old who is terrified of the phantom, which was caused by society’s teachings. During the end of the book her perspective completely shifted from the horrid phantom to the caring man—Boo Radley. Boo had an immense impact on Scout’s shift throughout the novel because Scout prejudged him during her first stages of innocence, however her bond with Boo became so close that by the end of the novel she was the only one from the three children who got to see the true him. This represents the motif of fear as a result of prejudice but it slowly diminished when Scout had learned that he saved his life, demonstrating the loss of innocence at the end of the novel. Since the perspective of fear was destroyed within Scout, the values she was taught were slowly forming into new beliefs. Although the preconception in Scout led to the creation of fear, it influenced her actions toward the Radley place. Boo is a very important symbol during Scout’s maturity and symbolizes the perspective of fear Scout and Jem both had against him; however Jem recognized the wrongs of prejudice before Scout’s transition to experience.
Finally, the individuals surrounding one (especially friends or family) can help an individual during their shift from innocence to maturity by helping them through their previous experiences. When one experiences the shift from innocence to maturity, they slowly start to acknowledge the right values and can use the experience of maturity to help others. Because a person undergoing these crucial stages has an evident change in perspective, they can influence the people surrounding them with their actions and opinions. An example presented in the book was Jem, who was himself going through the stage of maturity, which greatly influenced Scout’s shift also. Although the motif of love between Jem and Scout is not specified in the novel, certain events can display the love established between the two siblings which signifies that Scout had followed Jems footsteps because she knew he would always teach her the right principles. Jem’s maturing helps Scout mildly understand what he is going through and the change in perspective of Jem guides Scout to the right path. Since Jem slowly understands how prejudiced Maycomb society can be, he influences Scout to slowly believe the same values which is evident in the end of the novel. Although Jem understood Boo’s point of view before Scout, he did try to help her but unfortunately Scout’s innocence prevented her from understanding Jem’s perspectives. Because of Jem’s maturing helps Scout start her shift, the motif of good vs. evil is also depicted (“Good” = Jem, while “Evil” is Maycomb society).
The transition of innocence to maturity is evident in Scouts life with the assistance of some she respects (Atticus), perspective of fear (Boo Radley), and the individuals sharing their experiences (Jem). Innocence is common in one’s childhood and can be influenced by society’s values also. Since the development from innocence to maturity requires patience and understanding it is exceptionally necessary for one to create right values that are separate from society. Certain events in a person’s life will help them overcome the obstacles that they face during this shift; however it also depends on the level of thinking of the individual. Although societal influences play a large role in integrating one into the society’s beliefs, when the individual encounters the stage of experience they can distinguish between “good” and “bad” values. Since the shift of perspective from innocence to maturity ia a very important aspect of life that teach one many lessons, gaining experience is significantly considered a difficult path.
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